Representing thinking, perceiving, liking and desiring

Using verb patterns to represent likes and dislikes page 6 of 12

Verb followed by the to-infinitive

The verbs in this category can be followed by the to-infinitive, which represents the activity or situation which is liked, loved, preferred, etc:

Most of us prefer to watch Dallas than our neighbours' home-movies. (Microconcord Corpus A)

The following verbs can be followed by the to-infinitive:

cannot bear  eg.gif (928 bytes) hate  eg.gif (928 bytes) prefer  eg.gif (928 bytes)
not care like regret
disdain love cannot stand

Note that a small group of verbs can be followed by either the -ing form or the to-infinitive with no real change in meaning eg.gif (928 bytes). To see a relevant teacher's question, click on this icon  ln.gif (334 bytes) .

In cases in which both the -ing form and the infinitive can be used, the -ing form usually represents an activity or situation that actually has taken place or does sometimes take place:

I hate being interrupted once I start reading. (Bank of English)

The infinitive, on the other hand, is often used when referring to future or hypothetical activities and situations:

I would hate to confine myself in a particular category. (Bank of English)

04conten.gif (549 bytes) Introduction
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Participants associated with attitude verbs
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Grammatical patterns associated with the phenomenon
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by a noun form
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by the -ing infinitive
square.gif (58 bytes) Verb followed by the to-infinitive
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by an object and the -ing form
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by an object and the to-infinitive
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by a that clause
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Ellipsis with attitude verbs
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Present simple v present continuous tense
04conten.gif (549 bytes) A note on the order of participants