Representing thinking, perceiving, liking and desiring

Using verb patterns to represent likes and dislikes page 2 of 12

Participants associated with attitude verbs

Most verbs related to attitudes are typically used transitively gloss.gif (923 bytes), so there are two participants gloss.gif (923 bytes). One of these participants is typically human or in some way able to have an attitude (such as liking or disliking); this participant can be referred to as the feeler. The other participant is what causes the feeler to have the attitude; this participant can be referred to as the stimulus:

You know, I like argumentative people. (Bank of English)
                    feeler                      stimulus

The stimulus can be an activity or situation, a thing (including people, as in the above example), or a fact. Here are some examples of each type:

1a. activity or situation (involving one person)

I don't like travelling on the MTR. (SCMP 19/4/94)
1b. activity or situation (involving two people)

I resent you describing any of your products as "eco-perfect". Nothing is. (Bank of English)
2. thing
I love this band, and I love the music, but I'm not crazy enough to lose my head over it.
(Microconcord Corpus A)

3. fact We appreciate that this is not a happy situation and that it is an unusual situation. (SCMP 18/5/94)

04conten.gif (549 bytes) Introduction
square.gif (58 bytes) Participants associated with attitude verbs
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Grammatical patterns associated with the phenomenon
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by a noun group
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by the -ing form
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by the to-infinitive
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by an object and the -ing form
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by an object and the to-infinitive
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by a that clause
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Ellipsis with attitude verbs
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Present simple v present continuous tense
04conten.gif (549 bytes) A note on the order of participants