Representing thinking, perceiving, liking and desiring

Using verb patterns to represent likes and dislikes page 3 of 12

Grammatical patterns associated with the phenomenon

Verbs associated with particular attitudes may be followed by a range of different structures. The commonest (and therefore most useful to teach first) are:

1. a noun group gloss.gif (923 bytes) which represents the thing which is tolerated, admired, loved, etc:

I love this band, and I love the music, but I'm not crazy enough to lose my head over it. (Microconcord Corpus A)

2. the -ing form, which represents the activity or situation which is preferred, hated, liked, etc:

I don't like travelling on the MTR. (SCMP 19/4/94)

3. the to-infinitive which represents the activity or situation which is liked, loved, preferred, etc:

Most of us prefer to watch Dallas than our neighbours' home-movies. (Microconcord Corpus A)

Other less common structures include the following:

4. an object (especially a pronoun or occasionally, a possessive pronoun) followed by the -ing form, which represents the activity or situation which is resented, liked, resented, etc:

I resent you describing any of your products as "eco-perfect". Nothing is. (Bank of English)

5. an object (especially a personal pronoun) and the to-infinitive, which represents the activity or situation which is preferred, loved, not able to be borne, etc:

I resented my mother so much I couldn't bear her to touch me.
(Bank of English)

6. a that clause which typically represents the fact which is regretted, preferred, appreciated, etc:

We appreciate that this is not a happy situation and that it is an unusual situation. (SCMP 18/5/94)

The rest of this file contains further information about the verbs which are associated with each of these grammatical structures.

04conten.gif (549 bytes) Introduction
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Participants associated with attitude verbs
square.gif (58 bytes) Grammatical patterns associated with the phenomenon
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by a noun group
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by the -ing form
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by the to-infinitive
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by an object and the -ing form
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by an object and the to-infinitive
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by a that clause
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Ellipsis with attitude verbs
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Present simple v present continuous tense
04conten.gif (549 bytes) A note on the order of participants