Using passive voice

ovv.gif (1291 bytes) Overview page 6 of 6

Passives and -ed adjectives

Passive voice verbs consist of a form of the verb be followed by the -en form of the verb, where -en stands for -en, -ed or, in the case of certain irregular verbs, zero, ie no change at all :

like - was liked give - was given run - was run

However, not every instance of a form of be followed by what looks like the -en form of the verb can be considered passive voice:

Perhaps this David Li Kwok-po is related to the David Li Kwok-po who is on the board of Dow Jones, publishers of the "Far Eastern Economic Review".

In this example, is related is best regarded not as passive voice but as a form of the linking verb be followed by an -ed adjective. Try forming an active clause equivalent of such a clause to see whether it is truly a passive or a clause with a linking verb.

For further information about this, see 04conten.gif (549 bytes) Using passive voice: Passive voice or be + adjective.

09cover.gif (983 bytes) Introduction
09cover.gif (983 bytes) Relating passive clauses to active clauses
09cover.gif (983 bytes) Which verbs can be used in passive voice?
09cover.gif (983 bytes) Passive voice with verbs other than action verbs
09cover.gif (983 bytes) How to use passive voice
square.gif (58 bytes) Passives and -ed adjectives

gend.gif (844 bytes)