Representing thinking, perceiving, liking and desiring

Teaching implications page 2 of  7

Common patterns with thinking verbs

The most common pattern associated with verbs related to thinking is where the verb is followed by a that clause to represent an idea, an opinion or a fact:

We anticipate that in 24 hours or so the situation should be a lot clearer.
(Bank of English)

I've no doubt the defendant believed that he was in love with the woman he killed. (SCMP 26/3/94)

I had assumed that all members of the audience would observe the law.
(SCMP 2/6/94)

The next most common pattern is where the verb is followed by a noun group gloss.gif (923 bytes), including wh-clauses:

I anticipate the future, by reading the past. (Bank of English)

This reason is not to be added to all other relevant factors when assessing what you should do … (Bank of English)

Change in meaning depending on infinitive or -ing form

With actions, the first verb is typically followed by the -ing form. With a small number of verbs such as regret, forget and remember, the verb can be followed by the to-infinitive:

I remembered to go.

This means that "I remembered that I had to go, and I went." Note that the meaning changes if the verb is followed by the -ing form:

I remembered going.

In this case, the speaker is simply saying that he remembered the event of going.

For further information about thinking verbs, see 04conten.gif (549 bytes) Representing thinking, perceiving, liking and desiring: Using verb patterns to represent thoughts and beliefs.

07tim.gif (542 bytes) Introduction
square.gif (58 bytes) Common patterns with thinking verbs
07tim.gif (542 bytes) Common patterns with perception verbs
07tim.gif (542 bytes) Common patterns with attitude verbs
07tim.gif (542 bytes) Common patterns with desire verbs
07tim.gif (542 bytes) Focusing on the order of participants
07tim.gif (542 bytes) Present simple v present continuous tense