Representing thinking, perceiving, liking and desiring
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Teaching implications | page 2 of 7 |
Common patterns with thinking verbs
The most common pattern associated with verbs related to thinking is where the verb is followed by a that clause to represent an idea, an opinion or a fact:
We anticipate that in 24 hours or so the situation should be a lot clearer.
(Bank of English)I've no doubt the defendant believed that he was in love with the woman he killed. (SCMP 26/3/94)
I had assumed that all members of the audience would observe the law.
(SCMP 2/6/94)
The next most common pattern is where the verb is followed by a noun
group , including wh-clauses:
I anticipate the future, by reading the past. (Bank of English)
This reason is not to be added to all other relevant factors when assessing what you should do (Bank of English)
Change in meaning depending on infinitive or -ing form
With actions, the first verb is typically followed by the -ing form. With a small number of verbs such as regret, forget and remember, the verb can be followed by the to-infinitive:
I remembered to go.
This means that "I remembered that I had to go, and I went." Note that the meaning changes if the verb is followed by the -ing form:
I remembered going.
In this case, the speaker is simply saying that he remembered the event of going.
For further information about thinking verbs, see Representing
thinking, perceiving, liking and desiring: Using verb patterns to represent thoughts and
beliefs.
Introduction
Common patterns with thinking verbs
Common patterns with perception verbs
Common patterns with attitude verbs
Common patterns with desire verbs
Focusing on the order of participants
Present simple v present continuous tense