Representing actions with nouns

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Focusing on writing - points to consider

bullet.gif (991 bytes) Children learn to use verb forms before nominalisation.

bullet.gif (991 bytes) Students learn to talk and write in clauses and only later acquire the ability to replace these clauses with noun groups and nominalisations.

bullet.gif (991 bytes) The appropriate use of nominalisations as noun modifiers allows a writer or speaker to convey a great deal of information very concisely. Almost any noun or nominalisation can be used to modify another noun.

bullet.gif (991 bytes) The ability to recognise and use nominalisations and to manipulate word classes is an immensely useful skill, and one which is deliberately tested in public examinations - both HKCEE Paper II Reading Comprehension and Usage and Use of English Section C (2) Language Systems.

bullet.gif (991 bytes) Teachers need to think about how they can help students learn to use nominalisations in appropriate contexts and registers.

bullet.gif (991 bytes) Teachers also need to help their students acquire proofreading skills, such as how to unpack nominalisations where there is insufficient information given for the reader to understand the meaning.

bullet.gif (991 bytes) When students are drafting compositions and reports, it may be necessary in the revision or proofreading stage for them to make a number of changes if they wish to nominalise a process, or summarise a previous clause. For example, there might not be a related noun for a given verb (as in have - possession). Also, any adverbs will need to be changed to adjectives (such as beautifully - beautiful).

07tim.gif (542 bytes) Introduction
07tim.gif (542 bytes) Focusing on reading - points to consider
07tim.gif (542 bytes) Helping students to develop strategies for reading
07tim.gif (542 bytes) Using flowcharts
square.gif (58 bytes) Focusing on writing - points to consider
07tim.gif (542 bytes) Hong Kong Examinations Authority syllabus - HKCEE
07tim.gif (542 bytes) Hong Kong Examinations Authority syllabus - AS Level
07tim.gif (542 bytes) Types and styles of writing which contain nominalisation