Representing actions with nouns

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Introduction

Students are likely to experience problems with nominalisation in both their reading and in their writing, and therefore, they need to familiarise themselves with this feature of English. In order to put the problem into perspective, consider the following newspaper headline:

Selection announcement halts privatisation plans

In this particular headline there are four nominalisations. A student faced with a headline such as this has to try and work out answers to questions such as the following:

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Who has been selected?

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Who selected someone/something?

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For what purpose was the selection?

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Who announced it?

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To whom was it announced?

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What was going to be privatised?

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Who was planning this?

This file outlines the problems associated with nominalisation, together with some suggestions for tackling these problems in the classroom. You may either read through the file page by page or jump to a specific page by clicking on one of the choices below.

square.gif (58 bytes) Introduction
07tim.gif (542 bytes) Focusing on reading - points to consider
07tim.gif (542 bytes) Helping students to develop strategies for reading
07tim.gif (542 bytes) Using flowcharts
07tim.gif (542 bytes) Focusing on writing - points to consider
07tim.gif (542 bytes) Hong Kong Examinations Authority syllabus - HKCEE
07tim.gif (542 bytes) Hong Kong Examinations Authority syllabus - AS Level
07tim.gif (542 bytes) Types and styles of writing which contain nominalisation