Developing cohesion

Ellipsis page 9 of 11

Quasi-ellipsis with do

To avoid repeating a verb group , it is common (more so in speech than in writing) to use do (or one of its forms):

"I hope you know what you're doing."
He laughed, tossing back his head.
"I hope I do, too, my beloved. I sincerely hope I do." (Bank of English)

Many such uses of do occur in sentences where comparisons are being made:

This woman says she has to work much harder than she did under the Communist government. (Bank of English)

For further information about this, see page 7 of this file.

Introduction
Different types of ellipsis
Clause-initial ellipsis
Ellipsis of whole clauses
Ellipsis in wh-clauses
Ellipsis and to-infinitive clauses
Ellipsis in comparative clauses
Ellipsis in non-finite clauses
Quasi-ellipsis with do
Forward-referring ellipsis
Teaching implications