Using two verbs together to add information about actions

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Using double-verb structures to talk about "positive causation"

The first verb provides information about the cause of the main action or event:

The police ... forced them to sign.

Here is a list of "causation" verbs commonly used in double-verb structures:

cause compel encourage
force get have *
inspire keep ** lead
make * pay program
prompt start **

Note that most of these "causation" verbs are followed by the to-infinitive (as in the above example). However, some of them, (those marked with an asterisk) are followed by the bare infinitive:

He made me laugh even before he opened his mouth. (Bank of English)

and some, (those marked with a double-asterisk) are followed by the -ing form:

This album will keep you dancing and jogging all autumn long.
(Microconcord Corpus A)

04conten.gif (549 bytes) Introduction
square.gif (58 bytes) Using double-verb structures to talk about "positive causation"
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Using double-verb structures to talk about "prevention"
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Using double-verb structures to talk about "facilitation"
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Teaching implications