Using two verbs together to add information about actions

ugs.gif (980 bytes) Kinds of information represented by double-verb structures page 6 of 6

Teaching implications

When coursebooks in Hong Kong deal with double-verb structures in English, the approach is typically to provide a list of verbs which are followed by the infinitive, and a list of verbs which are followed by the -ing form . Unfortunately, however, there is not usually any attempt to draw attention to the types of meanings associated with such structures.

For teaching purposes, rather than encouraging students to learn lists of verbs, it seems more constructive to help students see that they can usefully make a broad distinction between "time" verbs on the one hand and "reality"/"effort"/"manner" verbs on the other hand.

The following tendencies can be taken as a useful rule of thumb:

bullet.gif (991 bytes) "Time" verbs are typically followed by -ing form.
bullet.gif (991 bytes) "Reality"/"effort"/"manner" verbs are typically followed by the infinitive.

04conten.gif (549 bytes) Introduction
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Using double-verb structures to talk about "time"
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Using double-verb structures to talk about "reality"
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Using double-verb structures to talk about "effort"/"success"
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Using double-verb structures to talk about "manner"
square.gif (58 bytes) Teaching implications

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