Using two verbs together to add information about actions

ugs.gif (980 bytes) Kinds of information represented by double-verb structures page 1 of 6

Introduction

The following example illustrates the most common type of double-verb structure gloss.gif (923 bytes):

When I first started teaching I was thrown into the deep-end, never having been into a secondary school for practice. (Bank of English)

In this example, the writer can convey information about two aspects of a single action or event which is associated with one person, the subject I note.gif (933 bytes). Note that the first verb started provides important information about the main action teaching - in this example it is information related to "time", ie the starting phase of the action.

The information conveyed by the first verb is usually related to one of the following areas of meaning, which provides a useful means of categorising double-verb structures relating to actions:

bullet.gif (991 bytes) "time"
bullet.gif (991 bytes) "reality"
bullet.gif (991 bytes) "effort" (+/- "success")
bullet.gif (991 bytes) "manner"

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square.gif (58 bytes) Introduction
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Using double-verb structures to talk about "time"
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Using double-verb structures to talk about "reality"
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Using double-verb structures to talk about "effort"/"success"
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Using double-verb structures to talk about "manner"
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Teaching implications