Representing thinking, perceiving, liking and desiring

Using verb patterns to represent thoughts and beliefs page 15 of 15

A note on the order of participants

With verbs related to thinking, the most common order of participants gloss.gif (923 bytes) is illustrated in the following example:

A family ran it, but I have forgotten their name now. (Bank of English)
                              thinker                           thought

With some thinking verbs, it is possible to represent the same idea using a related verb, but with the order of participants reversed:

A family ran it, but their name escapes me now.
                            thought                  thinker

Because there are many such pairs of verbs associated with likes and dislikes, eg I like it = it pleases me, a useful term for this phenomenon is the "please pattern". Note though, that only a very few thinking verbs take the "please pattern". Here are some pairs, with examples:

I forget = it escapes me

Well, I was going to say something, but now I've forgotten what it was …

Well, I was going to say something which has now completely escaped me(Bank of English)

I believe = it convinces me

I believed that I could never hear anything so sublime as Serkin's performances.

Serkin's performances of Schubert's B flat major sonata, "Wanderer Fantasy", and the last Beethoven sonatas convinced me I could never hear anything so sublime again. (Microconcord Corpus A)

I realise = it strikes me

It was then that I realised that I wasn't in fact myself - my real self, but somebody else.

It was then that the thought struck me that I wasn't in fact myself - my real self, but somebody else. (Bank of English)

04conten.gif (549 bytes) Introduction
04conten.gif (549 bytes)
Participants associated with thinking verbs
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Grammatical patterns associated with thoughts
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by a that clause
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by a noun group
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by a wh-clause
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by an if/whether clause
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by the -ing form
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by an object and the -ing form
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by the to-infinitive
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by an object and the to-infinitive
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by the actual words thought
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Ellipsis and substitution with thinking verbs
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Present simple v present continuous tense
square.gif (58 bytes) A note on the order of participants

gend.gif (844 bytes)