Representing thinking, perceiving, liking and desiring

Using verb patterns to represent desires and needs page 2 of 12

Participants associated with desire verbs 

Most verbs related to desires and needs are typically used transitively gloss.gif (923 bytes). This means that there are two participants gloss.gif (923 bytes) in any desire or need: the desirer, who is able to feel wants, hopes and needs and is typically human; and the desired, which represents what is lacking, and which causes the desirer to have such feelings:

I'm an old-fashioned girl…and I want an old-fashioned millionaire.
(Eartha Kitt)
                                    desirer                               desired

The desired can be an activity or situation, or a thing (including a person, as in the above example). Here are some examples of each type:

1a. activity or situation (involving one person)

Stop the world - I want to get off.
(Microconcord Corpus A)
1b. activity or situation (involving two people)

I want you to want me; I need you to need me.
(Cheap Trick)
2. thing How we hunger after war: the public's appetite for the blood and thunder of battle remains as strong as ever. (Bank of English)

04conten.gif (549 bytes) Introduction
square.gif (58 bytes) Participants associated with desire verbs
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Grammatical patterns associated with the phenomenon
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by the to-infinitive
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by a noun group
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by an object and the to-infinitive
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by the -ing form
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by an object and the -ing form
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by a that clause
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verb followed by an object and an adjective/-ed participle clause
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Ellipsis with desire verbs
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Present simple v present continuous tense