Using transitive and intransitive verbs

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A list of verbs which take special direct objects

There are two main types of verb which take special direct objects: verbs which are closely (lexically) related to the direct object, and verbs which have almost no meaning, and which are not at all related to the direct object.

Verbs which are closely (lexically) related to the direct object

The following verbs take direct objects which are closely related both in form and in meaning to the verb:

dance a dance die a death
dream a dream laugh a laugh
live a life sigh a sigh
smile a smile smoke a smoke

The following verbs take direct objects which are not directly related to the verb in form, but are still related in meaning:

act a part (in a play) do a job
pay money perform a somersault
play a role run a race

Verbs which are not at all related to the direct object

With the following verbs, the representation of the action has shifted entirely to the direct object, and the verb has almost none of its normal meaning:

give a smile have a look
make a start take a shower

Because these verbs have almost none of their usual meaning when they are used in this way, they are referred to as delexical verbs. For further information about delexical verbs, see 04conten.gif (549 bytes) Representing actions with nouns: Some everyday nouns used to represent actions.

04conten.gif (549 bytes) Introduction
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Some examples
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Reasons for choosing verbs which take special direct objects
square.gif (58 bytes) A list of verbs which take special direct objects

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