Using transitive and intransitive verbs

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Some examples

With most transitive action verbs, it is clear that the direct object is in some way directly affected by the action . However, there are a small number of action verbs which, when used transitively take direct objects which do not seem to be affected by the action or event:

Sing a song of sixpence, a pocket full of rye. (Traditional Nursery Rhyme)

I never thought for one moment that I'd hear somebody singing a song about Dennis the Red-nosed Reindeer ...

Unlike the situation with most transitive action verbs it is not very meaningful to ask what happened to the direct object. If we ask: "What happened to the song that was sung?" in each of the above examples, it is clear that nothing happened to it. Consider other examples:

"Foot soldier" lived the high life in $147m fraud: A 26-year-old bank employee earning $9,000 a month used a ''staggeringly'' simple scheme to cheat his employer of $147 million to live a life of luxury for a year.

She smiled an infinitely inviting smile. (Bank of English)

In these examples the direct object seems merely to repeat the meaning conveyed by the verb.

04conten.gif (549 bytes) Introduction
square.gif (58 bytes) Some examples
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Reasons for choosing verbs which take special direct objects
04conten.gif (549 bytes) A list of verbs which take special direct objects