Representing when, where, how and why

ovv.gif (1291 bytes) Overview page 1 of 5

Introduction

This file provides an overview of the various ways in which different circumstances are represented. These circumstances typically answer the questions about when, where, how and why. Consider the following example:

Student problems can come up quickly. (SCMP 13/10/92)

Here, the adverb gloss.gif (923 bytes) quickly tells us how, or in what manner, the action takes place. Consider the next example:

She'll be appearing on Sunday at the Royal Festival Hall.
(Bank of English)

Here, the prepositional phrase gloss.gif (923 bytes) on Sunday locates the action at a specific time.

As the above examples demonstrate, information about when, where, how or why is typically given by means of adverbs and prepositional phrases. These structures, together with adverbial clauses gloss.gif (923 bytes) and noun groups gloss.gif (923 bytes), are sometimes grouped together under the name adverbials gloss.gif (923 bytes).

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 Introduction
09cover.gif (983 bytes) Representing when
09cover.gif (983 bytes) Representing where
09cover.gif (983 bytes) Representing how
09cover.gif (983 bytes) Representing why