Indicating likelihood

ugs.gif (980 bytes) Using nouns to indicate likelihood page 1 of 5

Introduction

Speakers are able to indicate their opinion about how certain they are that something is true or likely to happen, in a number of ways eg.gif (928 bytes).

This file gives details of the ways that nouns can be used to indicate degrees of likelihood, doubt and certainty. Note that different nouns indicate varying degrees of likelihood:

Indicating high likelihood (certainty)

One certainty is that Dr Baker will require many specimens in his quest for answers, and it is up to all pigeon fanciers to give him maximum support when it is required. (Bank of English)

If there is a child with the HIV virus at your child's school or playgroup, there is no danger of the virus being passed on during ordinary school activities. (Bank of English)

Indicating mid likelihood (reasonable probability)

The speed with which the paper is compiled increases the likelihood of mistakes. (Microconcord Corpus A)

Indicating low likelihood (weak possibility)

There is a danger that, in looking to the welfare of children believed to be the victims of sexual abuse, the children themselves may be overlooked. (Bank of English)

I've always been a player that if I didn't have a chance to win the tournament I didn't want to be out there. (Bank of English)

Although nouns are not as common as other means of expressing probability, such as modal verbs gloss.gif (923 bytes) and adjectives, they are a resource that may be exploited by students, especially in more formal English styles.

You may either read through the file page by page or jump to a specific page by clicking on one of the choices below.

square.gif (58 bytes) Introduction
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Indicating high likelihood
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Indicating mid likelihood
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Indicating low likelihood
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Reasons for using nouns