Indicating obligation and willingness

ugs.gif (980 bytes) Using the subjunctive with adjectives of obligation page 4 of 5

The subjunctive in fixed expressions

The subjunctive is also preserved in a few fixed expressions, such as the phrase if need be which means "if it is necessary":

East Germany's workers' militias have vowed to stop these counter-revolutionary actions for once and for all - with weapons if need be. (Microconcord Corpus A)

and in religious expressions:

God be praised! (Bank of English)

Saints preserve us! (Bank of English)

So be it! (Bank of English)

04conten.gif (549 bytes) Introduction
04conten.gif (549 bytes) To make or report a suggestion
04conten.gif (549 bytes) To indicate strong obligation
square.gif (58 bytes) The subjunctive in fixed expressions
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Teaching implications