Indicating obligation and willingness

ugs.gif (980 bytes) Using the subjunctive with adjectives of obligation page 1 of 5

Introduction

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When making suggestions or proposals (especially in formal situations), or when referring to obligations, speakers sometimes use a special form of the verb (referred to as the
subjunctive gloss.gif (923 bytes)) together with adjectives of obligation in order to emphasise the speaker's wishes or desires:

As part of the school curriculum, I believe it's vital that there be a time set aside for the teaching of ethics, morality and comparative religion.
(Bank of English)

Note that the subjunctive can also be used with a small number of verbs and nouns of obligation:

A coroner's jury yesterday recommended that doctors be more careful in examining patients, particularly in accident and emergency units, following the death of a man from a skull fracture. (SCMP 12/9/92)

China is still operating an oil drilling platform just 70 nautical miles from Vietnam's northern shore, despite Hanoi's vehement demand that it be removed. (SCMP 18/9/92)

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square.gif (58 bytes) Introduction
04conten.gif (549 bytes) To make or report a suggestion
04conten.gif (549 bytes) To indicate strong obligation
04conten.gif (549 bytes) The subjunctive in fixed expressions
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Teaching implications