Indicating obligation and willingness

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Degrees of obligation

Note that different nouns are typically used to express varying degrees of obligation (high, mid and low). The degree of obligation is a reflection of the amount of choice the hearer has.

At the highest level, the hearer experiences strong obligation and therefore has the least choice, eg You have an obligation to ... This level can be glossed as necessity (where the circumstances of the situation dictate the necessary action).

The mid level is suggested obligation, and at this level the hearer has more choice, eg Here is my recommendation ... This level can be glossed as advice and hints.

The bottom level is low obligation, and at this level the hearer has the greatest choice, eg Here is your authorisation ... This level can be glossed as permission.

Introduction
square.gif (58 bytes) Degrees of obligation
Indicating strong obligation
Indicating suggested obligation
Indicating low obligation