Developing cohesion
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Substitution | page 1 of 5 |
Introduction
Substitution refers to the various ways in which generally longer expressions can be replaced by a single word or just a few words. Consider the following example, in which the substitute word appears in bold and the expression it replaces is underlined:
Many people think that Hong Kong is a beautiful place and a rich city. However, I don't think so because I saw a terrible scene when I walked in Wanchai last Sunday. (TeleNex Students)
By using substitution, the writer is able to avoid repeating information and
to establish a link with the preceding sentence. The use of substitution makes the
reader's task easier and more enjoyable.
This file gives details of using substitution. You may either read through the file page
by page or jump to a specific page by clicking on one of the choices below.
Introduction
Using one/ones for nouns
Using so as a complement substitute
Using do so as a substitute
Using so and not as clausal substitutes