Representing being and having

ugs.gif (980 bytes) Using linking verbs page 6 of 7

Indicating change

There is a group of commonly used linking verbs that indicate a change from one situation to another. Such verbs include become, go, turn, grow, get and fall. These verbs can all be used in descriptive clausesgloss.gif (923 bytes) when the complementgloss.gif (923 bytes) is an adjective:

He told me how his hair had turned white because of the ferocity of the fighting. (Bank of English)

He felt he had hurt her and he grew angry. (Bank of English)

Become can be followed by a noun groupgloss.gif (923 bytes), as can turn and grow provided that they are followed by into:

Yu had not returned to being a dance hostess after she divorced her husband. Instead, she became a $5,000-a-month sales assistant at Maxim's cake shop. (SCMP 25/3/94)

On 6 June, a demonstration against a Chinese bank in the tough, working class district of Mongkok turned into a night of localised rioting.
(Microconcord Corpus A)

Generally, only become can be used in identifying clausesgloss.gif (923 bytes):

Sterling, however, was relatively calmer as fears of crisis blew over, at least temporarily, and as the strengthening dollar became the centre of attention. (Microconcord Corpus A)

04conten.gif (549 bytes) Introduction
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Identifying clauses
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Descriptive clauses
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Tense use with linking verbs
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Indicating how things seem
square.gif (58 bytes) Indicating change
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Linking verbs with other meanings