Using two verbs together to add information about actions

ugs.gif (980 bytes) Using an infinitive or an -ing form page 7 of 8

Verbs typically followed by the bare infinitive

When used in active voice, there is a small number of verbs which are typically followed by the bare infinitive:

dare go help need

Note that these verbs are all intransitive gloss.gif (923 bytes) when used with the bare infinitive.

Note that dare and need are sometimes referred to as semi-modal verbs gloss.gif (923 bytes). These verbs present particular problems, in that need is followed by the bare infinitive only when negative (and not always then); also, dare and need can both be used as "full" verbs, in which case they can both be followed by the to-infinitive:

Maybe he needs to go on a long holiday to seek fresh pastures of inspiration. (SCMP 16/3/93)

He dares to paint something that is, simply, of no consequence.
(Microconcord Corpus A)

For further information about dare, see 04conten.gif (549 bytes) Indicating obligation and willingness: Using the semi-modal dare to indicate willingness.

For further information about need, see 04conten.gif (549 bytes) Indicating obligation and willingness: Using semi-modal verbs to indicate obligation.

To see a relevant teacher's question about structures associated with go, click on this icon .

When go is used in double-verb structures, it is typically followed by the bare infinitive (especially when giving orders):

"Go get that oil," his father said. (Bank of English)

However, two other forms are also possible, one in which and links the two verbs:

If you can't afford bloodworm you can always go and collect it.
(Bank of English)

and one in which the to-infinitive is used:

The thinking is based upon serious misconceptions of what lecturers do, by people who rarely go to check to see if their perceptions are correct.
(Bank of English)

Note that go is usually followed by the -ing form when referring to sports and hobbies .

For further information about this, see 04conten.gif (549 bytes) Representing actions with nouns: Reasons for representing actions with nouns.

04conten.gif (549 bytes) Introduction
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verbs followed by infinitive/-ing with little change in meaning
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verbs followed by infinitive/-ing with a change in meaning
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verbs always followed by the -ing form
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verbs always followed by the to-infinitive
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verbs always followed by the bare infinitive
square.gif (58 bytes) Verbs typically followed by the bare infinitive
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Teaching implications