Using transitive and intransitive verbs

ovv.gif (1291 bytes) Overview page 2 of 5

Focusing on actions and events

For teaching purposes, it is useful to distinguish between the different types of meanings which are represented by verbs. The basic meanings can be classified into four groups as follows. Typical verbs which represent these meanings are listed for each category:

Verbs which represent actions and events

Verbs which represent our mental reactions to the world

Verbs which represent speech

Verbs which represent states

do
hit
fall
run
roll
kiss

think
believe
see
smell
like
want
hope
need

say
tell
ask
enquire
demand
beg

be
represent
resemble
have
possess
contain

This set of files will focus on verbs which represent actions and events, ie "action" verbs, and in particular will deal with the way transitive and intransitive verbs are used by speakers to represent actions and events.

Many Hong Kong coursebooks deal with transitive and intransitive verbs in a rather simple manner. However it should be noted that this aspect of English grammar does not involve a simple choice between two forms, but should be seen rather as central to the way English represents actions and events .

For further information about verbs which represent thinking, perceiving, liking (including disliking) and desiring, see 09cover.gif (983 bytes) Representing thinking, perceiving, liking and desiring: Overview.

For further information about verbs which represent speech, see 09cover.gif (983 bytes) Using direct speech to quote words and ideas: Overview.

For further information about verbs which represent states, see 09cover.gif (983 bytes) Representing being and having: Overview.

09cover.gif (983 bytes) Introduction
square.gif (58 bytes) Focusing on actions and events
09cover.gif (983 bytes) Subject, verb and object
09cover.gif (983 bytes) Verbs which can be used transitively and intransitively with the same meaning
09cover.gif (983 bytes) Files relating to transitive and intransitive verbs