Using direct speech to quote words and ideas

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Using reporting verbs in direct speech

Direct speech is not used as frequently as indirect speech because people do not usually remember the exact words that someone has said or written.

When direct speech occurs in conversation, the reporting verb say is almost always used .

When direct speech occurs in written texts, many other reporting verbs can be used as well, for example, cry , exclaim , explain , murmur , suggest .

Note that while say is a neutral reporting verb, other reporting verbs are non-neutral .

09cover.gif (983 bytes) Introduction
09cover.gif (983 bytes) Using reporting verbs in direct speech
09cover.gif (983 bytes) Uses of indirect speech