Indicating likelihood

ugs.gif (980 bytes) Using verbs to indicate likelihood page 4 of 5

Indicating mid to low likelihood

It is very difficult to distinguish between verbs which indicate mid likelihood, and those which indicate low likelihood. In the following examples, the context indicates that guess is being used to indicate mid likelihood (reasonable probability):

He has many solid achievements, but it is safe to guess that until this trial started most people had never heard of him. (Microconcord Corpus A)

A: Why would he be making forgeries?
B: The money, I guess. (Bank of English)

Compare this use of guess with the following examples, where it is being used to indicate low likelihood (weak possibility):

They are very polite and you can only guess what they want. (SCMP 17/5/94)

It is possible that this will make him more tired than usual and so we might guess that he will sleep longer. (Microconcord Corpus B)

Here is a list of verbs which indicate mid to low likelihood:

appear eg.gif (928 bytes) think eg.gif (928 bytes) look as if eg.gif (928 bytes) assume eg.gif (928 bytes)
believe eg.gif (928 bytes) doubt eg.gif (928 bytes) reckon eg.gif (928 bytes) estimate eg.gif (928 bytes)
expect eg.gif (928 bytes) not know eg.gif (928 bytes) suppose eg.gif (928 bytes) guess eg.gif (928 bytes)
imagine eg.gif (928 bytes) argue eg.gif (928 bytes) threaten eg.gif (928 bytes) look like eg.gif (928 bytes)
presume eg.gif (928 bytes) consider eg.gif (928 bytes) hope eg.gif (928 bytes) seem eg.gif (928 bytes)
suggest eg.gif (928 bytes) feel eg.gif (928 bytes) not think eg.gif (928 bytes) tend eg.gif (928 bytes)

Note that there is a small but important group of linking verbs gloss.gif (923 bytes) (including appear and seem) which indicate that the identification or description depends on the speaker or writer's perceptions. For further information, see 04conten.gif (549 bytes) Representing being and having: Using linking verbs (p 5).

04conten.gif (549 bytes) Introduction
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Which verbs can be used to indicate likelihood?
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Indicating high likelihood
square.gif (58 bytes) Indicating mid to low likelihood
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Active or passive voice