Indicating likelihood

ugs.gif (980 bytes) Using modal verbs to indicate likelihood page 7 of 7

Teaching implications

There are many ways that degrees of likelihood can be indicated in English eg.gif (928 bytes). It is interesting that word classes such as adverbs gloss.gif (923 bytes) and adjectives are used to indicate modality gloss.gif (923 bytes) more frequently than modal verbs gloss.gif (923 bytes).

In fact, according to an important study , modal verbs account for only 40% of ways in which probability and likelihood are indicated in English - yet most Hong Kong coursebooks devote most of their attention to modal verbs.

The implications for teaching are that teachers need to devote equal attention to other ways of indicating likelihood.

Written v spoken English

Note that certain modal verbs such as may occur more frequently in written English, whereas modals such as might, can't and would are more likely to be found in spoken English.

If you would like to see a teaching activity for S4 - S5 students which provides practice in the use of modal verbs and adverbials to indicate likelihood, click on 08tifile.gif (521 bytes) THE STORY BEHIND THE FILM TITLE.

04conten.gif (549 bytes) Introduction
04conten.gif (549 bytes) List of modal verbs which can be used to indicate likelihood
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Indicating high likelihood
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Indicating mid likelihood
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Indicating low likelihood
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Focusing on may and might
square.gif (58 bytes) Teaching implications

gend.gif (844 bytes)