Representing actions with nouns

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Examples which illustrate the concept of nominalisation

One of the simplest types of nominalisation occurs when a writer or speaker takes an action or event which is usually represented by a verb and expresses it as a noun :

The General accused one official of kicking a navy lieutenant, and another official of breaking into an airforce plane. (Bank of English)

... the General's accusations against two officials ...

Another simple type of nominalisation occurs when a writer or speaker takes a quality or feature usually represented by an adjective and expresses it as a noun:

The walls of the valley are so high that radios have a limited range.
(SCMP 19/3/94)

... the height of the valley walls ...

A more complex type of nominalisation occurs when a writer or speaker uses a noun to summarise or refer back to a previous stretch of writing or speech:

A: What do the parents do to ensure the survival of their young during dependency?
B: That's a very good question.

For further information about how nominalisations are formed from verbs, adjectives and clauses, see Representing actions with nouns: Forms of nominalisation.

Introduction
Examples which illustrate the concept of nominalisation
Reasons for using nominalisation
 A special type of nominalisation
 Types and styles of writing containing nominalisation