Representing actions with nouns

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Three different types of nominalisation

There are three different types of nominalisation :

verb to noun
adjective to noun
clause to noun

One of the simplest types of nominalisation occurs when a writer or speaker takes an action or event which is usually represented by a verb and expresses it as a noun :

The General accused one official of kicking a navy lieutenant, and another official of breaking into an airforce plane. (Bank of English)

... the General's accusations against two officials ...

Another simple type of nominalisation occurs when a writer or speaker takes a quality or feature usually represented by an adjective and expresses it as a noun:

The walls of the valley are so high that radios have a limited range.
(SCMP 19/3/94)

... the height of the valley walls ...

A more complex type of nominalisation occurs when a writer or speaker uses a noun to summarise or refer back to a previous stretch of writing or speech:

A: What do the parents do to ensure the survival of their young during dependency?
B: That's a very good question.

For further information about the reasons people have for using nominalisations, see
Representing actions with nouns: Reasons for representing actions with nouns.

Introduction
 Differences between spoken and written English
 Three different types of nominalisation
 Verb to noun
 Verb to -ing form (commonly called gerunds)
 Another type of verb-to-noun nominalisation
 Adjective to noun
 Clause to noun