Representing being and having

ugs.gif (980 bytes) Using have and other possession verbs page 5 of 9

Using have for actions

Sometimes the verb have does not represent possession at all. It is used with a wide range of nouns to represent actions. So, for example, instead of saying I shower every evening, (where shower is a verb), it is more common to say I have a shower every evening. Have a look is the most common expression formed in this way:

We had a look at it and we had a chat with Terry O'Connell.
(Bank of English)

The two people who had an influence on me were Paula and Nicole.
(Bank of English)

Clear evidence that have in such contexts represents action and not possession is in the tenses that are usually used with it. When the time reference is to an event going on "now", the present continuous is used:

The government is having a fight over how much food labels ought to tell consumers. (Bank of English)

Note that have is generally used instead of eat in expressions relating to meals:

Why don't you come have dinner with us? (Bank of English)

He typically begins the morning by having breakfast in the hotel coffee shop with friends and associates. (Bank of English)

For further information about using have to talk about actions, see 04conten.gif (549 bytes) Representing actions with nouns: Some everyday nouns used to represent actions.

04conten.gif (549 bytes) Introduction
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Using have for possession
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Using have got for possession
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Using have to describe things
square.gif (58 bytes) Using have for actions
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Using own
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Using possess
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Using lack
04conten.gif (549 bytes) Verbs representing part-whole relationships